Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay

Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay Thomas Hobbess Leviathan is a powerful book on the legislative issues and government composed during the disturbance of the English Civil War in the seventeenth century. The book is significant in itself that in it Hobbes means to figure the quintessence of the intensity of the sovereign. Without a doubt, Hobbess political way of thinking depends on traditionalism and absolutism in administration. In addition, Hobbess political way of thinking is worried about the matchless quality of the supreme intensity of the government in both enactment and government. Then again, Hobbess principle of the total force and sway is a political view which depends on the possibility that the intensity of the ruler is more grounded by settling on understanding between the rulers and the subjects. Also, inside this implicit understanding everything is managed and defined by the total force or the sovereign with the point of safeguarding the harmony and request in the general public. In this manner, Hobbes asserts that the ruler or the sovereign is correct when he rebuffs the subject for their carrying out wrongdoing against the state and the lord. In like manner Hobbes safeguards the deeds of the lord against the subjects and jelly rulers requests and thoughts that ruler is correct each an ideal opportunity for his the picked individual by the general public. Hobbes feels that the subjects ought to the comply with the standards and requests of the sovereign under each condition, and the sovereign is correct and just in his choices, thoughts and rules for the decency of the general public. In this manner the point of the paper is to legitimize Hobbess contention for the case that he feels that it is unimaginable for a sovereign to damage or act unjustifiably towards his subjects. In addition, Hobbes this thought of sovereignity implies that there are no any contraints on a sovereign with regards to how he treats his subjects. Hobbes protects, as a matter of first importance, this view because of the way that for making sure about self-conservation, the fundamental point of the law of nature, which Hobbes set, is to implement the subjects or the individuals to look for harmony and request and to guard himself against the perils of the hazardous duty of the general public. In this way, Hobbess hypothesis of political way of thinking necessit ates that individuals should give every one of their privileges to the sovereign. In this manner, it is obvious from these announcements and compositions by Hobbes, it is just the lord who has the position and capacity to choose what will be essential for the protection and safeguarding of the security of the individuals. Therore, it is likewise obvious from the explanations that while the subjects in the general public are absence of every one of their privileges for the opportunity and the request for the express, the sovereigns force and authority become boundless with his will which is above everything including the law itself. As per the twelve standards of the rights, Hobbes expresses that he dismisses the possibility of Separation of Powers. The entirety of the forces are given to one man, the sovereign, and individuals are bound to the sets of the sovereign. As per the twelve standards, the subjects can't change the type of government; the subjects provide for the sovereign the option to represent them; the choice of sovereign is by dominant part vote; each subject is creator of the demonstrations of the sovereign, in this manner the sovereign can't harm any of his subjects, and he can't be blamed for foul play; the sovereign can't fairly be executed by the subjects; the sovereign has the option to do whatever he thinks fundamental for the saving of harmony and security and avoidance of disunity; the sovereign recommends the principles of common law and property; the sovereign is judge in all cases; the sovereign makes war and harmony as he sees fit; and he order the military; the sovereign pick advocat es, priests, justices and officials; the sovereign rewards and rebuffs the individuals; and the sovereign sets up laws of respect and a size of worth. This legislative structure prompts absolutism, which is in opposition to the partition of forces in state. This sort of administering and state has a larger number of weaknesses than the focal points. Hobbes expresses that in the condition of nature men were at war against one another. In the nature and state of war each one is in war against each one. Here Hobbes asserts that there are three chief reasons for war which are rivalry, shyness, and greatness. Hobbes thought is that men were at war with one another because of tumult which is emerged from the absence of a ruler and a sovereign. Hence Hobbes portrays the issue of state of human life as the nonappearance of government before there were no laws and rules to control individuals. Hobbes asserts that individuals who act appetitive and severely made a tumultuous and war like circumstance. Hence, as per Hobbes, life before the development of the common society and law was considered as consistent and complete war. Along these lines, for Hobbes the great is the province wherein a sovereign spares individuals from the warring condition. While as per Hobbes, fiendish is situated in the crude society where isn't administered in agreement to laws by a sovereign. The interests of individuals are in warring state in such a state. In any case, when individuals give their privileges to a sovereign, a sovereign forestalls the warring nature among individuals. In this way Hobbes finds great in the people groups giving their privileges to a sovereign.

Facts About the College Scholarship Essay

Facts About the College Scholarship EssayCollege scholarship essays have become the latest topic of debate in the essay writing world. The primary reason for this is the fact that many people are turning to online writing services and teaching themselves how to write college scholarship essays. A lot of the professionals are disenchanted with the notion of publishing the essays on their own, rather than submitting them to the college itself.Students, however, are very grateful to the professionals who are helping them in making their college scholarship essays. It is their best option, because they can easily make the changes if necessary when the need arises. The fact is that even the best professionals may not be able to present all the information in a simple way or too clearly. That is why a lot of students now prefer to have their essays professionally written by professional writers.But some students are still apprehensive about the concept of scholarship essays that have no of ficial backing or approval from the college. One of the major concerns of students about this idea is that they feel that it is not professional to submit such things. Others say that it is against the academic spirit of the college to allow anyone to distribute money for scholarship. What is the truth?Well, to begin with, the idea of placing college scholarship essays online is not new. That is why students know that it is not wrong. In fact, the college is the one who approves the college scholarship essays, since there is a rule that the scholarship is not allowed to be distributed publicly.As far as it goes to the words in the scholarship essays, the one thing that you have to keep in mind is that it should be good enough for the college. The college scholarship essays are not supposed to be too simple and devoid of any sound information. It should also be written in a manner that would allow the readers to understand it and perhaps empathize with what the writer is trying to ge t across. If you have no idea how to write these scholarship essays, then the internet is your best bet for assistance. There are several websites where you can simply type in the things that you want to write, and the professionals will be ready to help you out. Remember that it is not difficult to publish your college scholarship essays.Writing college scholarship essays is something that is easy, but it is necessary that you understand that what you write does count. The college scholarship essays are not an ordinary essay. It is intended to communicate the idea and a great deal about yourself, your skills, and your performance in school.The essay that you write for the college scholarship is something that the college would want to see. They will certainly want to discuss the merits of the scholarship, and if it is something that is worth considering, they will surely consider approving it. With this in mind, you should be confident that the scholarship essay that you write is g ood enough to receive college approval.

Twelfth Night Explores the Nature of Love Free Essays

The play Twelfth Night investigates various kinds of affection between it’s characters. With so much love thus a wide range of levels and sorts, love effectively gives off an impression of being the focal subject of the play from the unpredictable love triangle between Viola, Oliva and Orsino to alluded to gay love from Antonio to Sebastion, it is effectively the focal topic. The principal love in the play is Orsino’s love for Olivia. We will compose a custom paper test on Twelfth Night Explores the Nature of Love or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In spite of the fact that Orsino has never met Oliva in his life he professes to be frantically enamored with her and sends errand person after delegate to advise her of his adoration. This uneducated and generally appearance related love could undoubtedly simply be fascination. This could be demonstrated when Orsino rapidly requests that Viola wed him as if he never cherished Oliva in the first place. Another, however a great deal extraordinary, case of affection in Twelfth Night is simply the adoration Malvolio has for himself. Malvolio just thinks about his social status, turning into a noble man. At that point when he gets the letter from â€Å"Olivia† he becomes overjoyed and even says that he will make him the genuine leader of the house rather then only a steward in the event that they wed. The designs to utilize Olivia’s love for him as an instrument to arrive at where he needs to be. Another case of affection, and presumably the most evident, is Viola’s love for Orsino. Viola’s love for Orsino is the most obvious on the grounds that Viola and Orsino truly know one another. They talk and get to know one another, regardless of whether they are both â€Å"men† they figure out how to become acquainted with one another. Likewise their live appears to be genuine on the grounds that despite the fact that she cherishes Orsino she would go attempt and â€Å"Woo† Oliva so Orsino could be glad. There is additionally little ways demonstrating love in the play Twelfth Night. For example that Antonio adores Sebastian is raised by the manner in which he addresses Sebastian and the manner in which he comes to Llyria with him despite the fact that he can go to prison. The last case of affection is Maria and Toby, we realize that Maria’s love is valid yet whether Toby adores her is a secret. Oliva’s love for Cesario, Toby and Maria, Oliva and Sebastian, â€Å"Oliva’s† letter to Malvolio, Viola and Orsino, and Orsino’s love for Oliva effectively show that adoration is a focal them in Twelfth Night. Step by step instructions to refer to Twelfth Night Explores the Nature of Love, Papers

Questions On Blm Proposed Rule - 1193 Words

BLM Proposed Rule With proposed rule BLM aims to reduce gas lost through venting, flaring and equipment leaks. Proposed rule has a 60 day commenting period, which will begin once published with the Federal Registry. Unless an extension is granted, BLM expects the commenting period to end around 4/08/2016. BLM proposes to amend 43 CFR parts 3100 and 3160 and add new subparts 3178 and 3179. 3100 - Onshore Oil Gas Leasing Proposal would change BLM’s regulations so that it would have the flexibility in the future to raise the royalty rate on its competitive leases above 12.5 %. BLM is not proposing to raise the royalty rate now, but would have the option to do so after the revision is made. 3160 – Onshore Oil and Gas Operations Proposal†¦show more content†¦Subpart 3179 - Waste Prevention and Resource Conservation Proposal would prohibit venting of gas except in limited circumstances, such as emergencies, or when equipment vents in an authorized way. Each emergency will be limited to 24 hours and operator may not have more than 3 royalty-free emergencies for a lease, unit, or CA within a 30 day period. The following specific limits are included in the proposal: o Pneumatic Controllers and Pneumatic Pumps: Operators would be required to replace high-bleed pneumatic controllers with low-bleed or no-bleed pneumatic controllers within one year of the effective date of the final rule. This requirement would apply only to pneumatic controllers that are not subject to EPA regulations, and would not apply when the operator demonstrates to BLM that replacing the controllers would â€Å"impose such costs as to cause the operator to cease production and abandon significant recoverable oil reserves under the lease.† o Storage Vessels: The proposal would subject existing storage vessels to the same standards that EPA applies to new and modified vessels on BLM leases. Operators would be required to route VOC emissions from existing storage vessels to combustion devices, continuous flares, or sales lines within six months after the effective date of the BLM rule. BLM can grant exceptions to operators that demonstrate that compliance would cause the

Mexico s Independence From Spain Becoming A Young...

On 1821 Mexico won its independence from Spain becoming a young independent country. Mexico was faced with many challenges after the wars for independence. The economy had been ravaged. Many had died. The social dislocation caused by the wars and all its residual wounds had still to be healed. And in this chaotic environment the Mexican tried to forge a nation out of growing economic, social, and political, instability. An independent Mexican congress was also formed made up of conservative criollos who debate the future course of Mexico. Mexico was organized as a federal republic composed of 19 states and 4 territories. After its independence, Mexico had a vast territory and not enough citizens to occupy the land. Mexican government afraid to losing the un-occupy land, encourage immigration from the united states to become Mexican citizen and reside on the Mexican territory called Texas. True the years, the Anglo immigrant population in taxes grow so fast that when the Mexican gover nment try to obtain control over it was too late. According to Acuna, â€Å"By 1844 war with Mexico over Texas and the Southwest was only a matter of time. James K. Polk, who strongly advocated the annexation of Texas and expansionism in general, won the presidency by only a small margin, but his election was interpreted as a mandate for national expansion† Europeans are guilty of imperialism because in the 1830s and 1840s they took advantage of the young, independent, and unstable government ofShow MoreRelatedThe French Indian War And The American Colonization Of North America1326 Words   |  6 PagesStarting with Columbus in 1492, European countries (Spain, England, France, and Netherlands) began colonizing the New World in search of greater economic opportunity. As a result of the Columbian Exchange, a wide variety of animals, plants, and culture were traded between the New and Old Worlds, but causing widespread sickness among the Native American population. The English asserted their own presence in the New World by creating colonies stretching up and down the eastern coast of North AmericaRead MoreLatino History and Culture6732 Words   |  27 PagesLatino History and Culture Historians are still unclear on when the first Latinos appeared in North America. The most prevalent theory is that they were nomadic hunters who came from the Asia mainland and across the then frozen Bering Straight into Alaska. Regardless of their origins their main region is now the Americas, both North and South and it is expected that the Latino population in the United States will increase by 40% in the next ten years (US Census 2010). Their culture andRead MoreEssay on American Imperialism in the Philippines3614 Words   |  15 PagesIn 1898, in an effort to free Cuba from the oppression of its Spanish colonizers, America captured the Philippines. This brought about questions of what America should do with the Philippines. Soon, controversy ensued both in the American political arena as well as among its citizens. Throughout its history, America had always been expansionistic, but it had always limited itself to the North American continent. Beginning in the mid-ninet eenth century, however, there emerged a drive to expand outsideRead MoreSummary of 13 Chapters of Belize5562 Words   |  23 Pagesin which the country finds itself. He scrutinizes some of the most culturally and politically sensitive aspects of Belize’s history, without flinching and with a passionate viewpoint. Assad not only presents us with the historical data, but offers us some explanation and interpretation of what the hard facts mean. Chapter 1 This chapter is a history of Belize which intents to clarify the formation and development of the present state. The presence of the British, in turn resulted from the coming ofRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo3666 Words   |  15 PagesKeren Lee Mr. Lewis AP US History 1 2 December 2014 The Battle of the Alamo The Battle of the Alamo was a devastating battle between the Texan and Mexican Army that occurred in the midst of the Texas Revolution and had an everlasting effect on the country and then state of Texas. The Alamo wasn’t built with the intention of being a fort. The Event- The Alamo In the early 1700s the Spanish set up a mission in Texas to house local Native Americans and convert individuals to Catholicism. The missionRead MoreHistory3241 Words   |  13 Pagesâ€Å"nation-states†, in tern proto-industrialization in europe (innovation) Europe started into three major processes: Revolution, (and nationalism) Industrialization Imperialism Lastly the Rise of the â€Å"nation-state† Age of Enlightenment (1650-1780’s) There were plenty of forward thinkers. Each was moving toward science as the new way of thinking. They used the application of universal laws of the natural world to social world. They valued ration over revelation. The government was as a contractRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pageswhat is now the US. The Iroquois had a politically advanced and unique social structure that was at the very least inspirational if not directly influential to the later development of the democratic United States government, a departure from the strong monarchies from which the Europeans came.[citation needed] [edit] North Americas Moundbuilder Culture A Mississippian priest, with a ceremonial flint mace. Artist Herb Roe, based on a repousse copper plate.Mound Builder is a general term referringRead MoreIlly6784 Words   |  28 Pagesthe profile of The Bolivarian Republican of Venezuela; in order to study the current situation of the country for further investigations in the future that may help to understand the opportunities and risk involve in importing and opening new markets in Venezuela. The analysis includes reviews and an extensive research about: First the geography and global information to introduce the country; second, the History since the arrival of the Spaniards. The Political analysis will be explained asRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. INTRODUCTION The United States is a society of immigrants. Ever since its formation in 1776, and even before that, the United States has attracted immigrants from around the world. Since its early days, the country has admitted more than 50 million newcomers, a larger number of immigrants than any country in history. For over two centuries, people have flocked under this nations protective wings as opportunists, sojourners, missionaries, refugees, and even illegal aliens. WithRead More Abortion Essay examples3801 Words   |  16 Pageshave nothing to do with the rights of a child or a woman. One of the reasons why abortion came into question in the beginning of the 1950s was due to the fact that a lot of doctors and lawyers were seeing many cases of illegal abortions and it was becoming a large social problem. Since there was a lack of competition for legal abortions, doctors found no problem making them legal again -- â€Å"They felt that abortions were justified under certain circums tances, and they begun to see the laws against abortion

Health And Social Service Programs - 1235 Words

Background: Adolescent pregnancy, primarily occurring in ages 13-18 years, has a negative impact on the physical, psychological, educational, and economic area of the pregnant girls. Objective: To evaluate some health and social service programs that can reduce American adolescent Pregnancy from Ages 13- 18 and improve their quality of life. Methods: Review two research articles and to assess the overall quality of the data from the studies. Results: After the assessment of the two research articles, it was found that interventions in an early childhood can help prevent adolescent pregnancy. Although many factors can contribute to the event of teenage pregnancy, there are three main themes; an unhappy childhood, an active dislike of school, and low expectations for the future. Through help from youth and social development programs, most of these factors can become nonexistent. However, teens should be aware of the multitude of health and social service programs and take advantage of them. Everyone has unique needs that cannot be served properly with just a single program. Some programs, such as the T.O.P.P. program, serve as control groups, where the aim is to help new teen mothers make use of the programs available to them. For instance, Harden’s research revealed that the rates of adolescent pregnancy were 39% lower when the teenagers had received interventions in early childhoods than when the adolescents rece ived no special care. Conclusion: Based on the evidence ofShow MoreRelatedSocial Service Delivery Is A Mechanism Through Which The1286 Words   |  6 PagesSocial service delivery is a mechanism through which the social programs are delivered to the needy one by private or public agencies. Social programs are designed to deliver significant social goals thereby meeting ongoing needs of people. In the past, when people needed help they initially turned to their families as the helping resource. Now a day, it is practically difficult for many people to access help from their families as problems became more complex, especially mental health and socialRead MorePublic Policy, Social Welfare Programs, Stakeholder Groups, And Joel Blau s Five Elements Model1347 Words   |  6 Pagespublic policy that is gaining attention from United States Senators is the Expand Excellence in Mental Health Act. We can gain a better understanding of this act by taking a look at a recent public policy related to mental healthca re, the values in the Code of Ethics, social welfare programs, stakeholder groups, and Joel Blau’s five elements model. This will give us a better understanding into the social problem and public policy related to access to mental healthcare. When it comes to access to mentalRead MorePrevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesresearchers, community activists, health practitioners, policymakers have worked independently and collaboratively to design programs geared towards reducing HIV/AIDS by altering drug use, and sexual risk behaviors. Interventions and strategies used are needle exchange, skills training, and HIV testing and counseling. Health communication is another highly effective strategy used in getting the word out about HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS is a public health problem and the health communication initiative was successfulRead MoreAssess The Organization s Programs And Services Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesAssess the Organization’s Programs and Services The Area Agency on Aging Region One Incorporated is a private 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that connects seniors, adults with HIV/AIDS, adults with disabilities and long-term care needs, and family caregivers of older adults in Arizona with resources, programs, and services. The Agency plans, coordinates, develops, administers, and delivers programs and services that reach 93,000 Maricopa County residents annually and is a part of a nationwideRead MoreAnalysis Of Coco s S On The Bronx, Bonded By Blood, Love, Quot ; Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious public health and social services, yet their experiences demonstrate the numerous gaps in services provided and moreover how critical access is. Despite some successful points of entry, Coco’s story highlights the significant adversity she and her children face on a regular basis. This paper examines the needs of Coco and her children, their attempts at accessing different services, and the obvious gaps present in healt h and social service sectors. The WHO defines health as a state of physicalRead MoreIntegrative Reflection : Veterans Are Underserved And Need Tremendous Help1602 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasing; there is a large demand for social workers to provide them with supportive services. Many veterans struggle with readjusting to civilian life after deployment, while others struggle with invisible mental wounds from war trauma. Unfortunately, many of these veterans are returning to the United States without adequate support services and their human rights are being compromised. The social work profession is dedicated to serving the nation’s veterans. Social workers strive to empower the veteranRead MoreSuccessful Treatment At Maricopa School Based Program1163 Words   |  5 PagesSchool-Based Program Justine McArdle University of the Rockies Successful Treatment in the Maricopa School-Based Program With the prevention of mental and physical health difficulties and the advancement of well-being and health, there is emphasis on reducing the breach between mental health needs that are not met among youngsters and teenagers and operational evidence-based services to meet them (Rones and Hoagwood 2000; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1999; U.S. Public Health ServiceRead MoreThe Community Intervention / Interview Paper919 Words   |  4 PagesRelations for â€Å"Coordination of Health Care for Complex Kids† (CHECK) Program and Project Coordinator of â€Å"Promoting Adolescent Health† (PATH) Study. She was interviewed about her work with the CHECK Program. The Coordination of Health Care for Complex Kids program aims to improve overall health and quality of life for underserved populations. This programs aims to fight the social injustice of unequal health systems for low socioeconomic communities. The CHECK program aims to increase doctor appointmentsRea d MoreAnalysis of a Stakeholder1293 Words   |  6 PagesRobinson 5/29/16 HCA255 Orazie Slayton Social Security Administration During the Great Depression of the early 1930s a form of Social Security was created but the federal government was not involved in the support of elderly people and their families, those concerns were considered to be handled locally or by the state. According to the America’s Historical Documents (n.d.), that changed on August 15, 1935 when president Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, this act established a systemRead MoreEssay on Regulatory Agency1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is one of the many agencies that handle an array of healthcare departments as well as research. The DHHS caters to citizens of all nationalities, race, and ethnicities. The DHHS focus is to protect the health of all Americans and providing the highest level of human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves. The Public Health Service is divided into 42 subdivisions (Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). This pap er

Explain the Strengths and Weaknesses of One or More Criminological Theories for Explaining Crime in Contemporary Britain free essay sample

A biological theory of crime proposes that physical attributes can lead an individual to criminal activities. In his publication L’Uomo Deliquente 1876, Cesare Lombroso studied the appearance and physical characteristics of Italian convicted criminals. He believed he had found evidence that a criminal brain was different from a non-criminal. He claimed that this was clearly displayed in the shape of the criminal’s face, and concluded that the criminals displayed signs of atavism (primitive features inherited from earlier stage of human development [Newburn, 2007:122-3]. Lombroso’s findings signalled the beginning of criminal profiling, as this inspired investigators to analyse a crime scene to declare exactly what kind of person the police should be looking for. Some of his recordings were that murderers had bloodshot eyes and curly hair, while sex offenders had thick lips and protruding ears [Kirby et al, 2000:586 ]. From a social point of view, this theory would imply that those born-criminal are easy to identify and can be locked up before committing a crime. These findings have also been deemed absurd and discredited because of the following reasons; his sample was unrepresentative as he did not use non-criminal control groups to establish whether atavistic features he identified were confined to the criminal population; the physical characteristics he identified may simply reflect the fact that the inmates were drawn from the poorest section of Italian society. Therefore such factors as their height or stunted growth may be as a result of poverty rather than being symbols of criminality; the theory overlooks the bright and handsome criminals [preservearticles. om what-are-the-biological-theories-of-crime]. This type of theorising neglects the idea that there is a grey area of criminality people who commit crimes but are not caught and therefore not imprisoned. Police recorded crime shows 6,468,000 cases in the United Kingdom in 2002/03. However, police recorded crime statistics are limited and do not represent the total volume of crime , because of the amount of crime that never comes to the police’s attention, referred to as ‘the dark figure’ of unrecorded crime. Langley, Pilkington and Richardson [2007:10] cite Simmons amp; Dodd who states that over 30% of offences reported to the police in 2003/03 were not recorded. Charles Goring, an English psychiatrist and philosopher, tested Lombrosos theory of â€Å"born criminal† and criticised it on the basis of his own study in which he measured the characteristics of 3,000 English convicts and a large number of non-criminals in 1913. Goring claimed that he found no evidence to support Lombroso’ theory but he was criticised for being violently prejudiced against Lombroso [Newburn, 2007:126]. However, Sheldon’s (1942) theory of somatypes (body shape) sided with Lombroso, maintaining that law-violating behaviours are determined by a person’s physical form. Sheldon distinguished between 3 main types of body build; ectomorphs meaning those who were thin and fragile and restrained; endomorph (fat) who were relaxed and sociable; then mesomorph (who were muscular). Sheldon’s principle claim was that the mesomorphs are more associated with criminal activity than the other two [Newburn, 2007:127]. As a disadvantage however, in contemporary Britain this theory has been watered down by the fact that prisoners are most likely to develop more body muscle from the rigours of hard labour while in prison. Added to this is the labelling effect; that the more muscular one is, the more likely they invite police suspicion of delinquency [Kirby et al, 2000:586]. Another biological theory bases its facts on the chromosomes that determine a person’s sex, XX in women and XY in men. Some theorists have speculated that men who have XYY chromosomes might be more aggressive and are therefore more likely to commit more crime because of the extra Y. It has been established that XYY men face a noticeably increased risk of developmental delay and learning difficulties. Their numbers are low in the general population but high in the prison population as a result of this condition. As such, it is stated that there is a small association between learning difficulties and criminal behaviour [sociology. about. com]. British geneticist Patricia Jacobs carried out a study of 197 men in a high-security mental hospital in Scotland. The study, published in the British journal Nature in 1965, showed that 3. 5 % of the men studied had the XYY genotype, 20 times higher than the normal occurrence of the defect and also had less than average intelligence. The conclusion is that XYY males are more prone criminal behaviour [compass. port. ac. uk]. The initial advantage presented by these studies is that other countries and England began allowing maternity hospitals to test for XYY genotypes in babies. A study carried out by Stanley Walzer and Park Gerald tracked the development of XYY boys, keeping a watch for aggression or mental disorder. However almost all of the research studies focused on inmates in mental hospitals and revealed more about mental illness than criminality. There are also thousands of normal and inoffensive individuals in the general population who have an extra Y chromosome [library. thinkquest. org]. Sociologists look to society for an explanation of crime and deviance rather than the biological or psychological makeup of the individual. Three major theories fall under sociology and they are; social bond theory, social learning theory and the strain theory. [Langley, Pilkington, Richardson, 2007: 34]. Travis Hirschi developed the social bond theory. In his book causes of delinquency (1969), he recorded four elements of social bonds; attachment to society, commitment to society, involvement and belief that society rules must be changed. Hirchi’s approach suggests that the weaker the bond, the greater the chances of crime being committed. With attachment, an individual who is more attached to others is less likely to become delinquent. Under commitment, an individual has invested resources and time, and fears law breaking behaviour will be detrimental to his investment. The involvement notion asserts that participation in conventional non-deviant activities keeps someone away from criminal activity. Belief entails that a person is more likely to conform to conform to social norms when he believes in them [Giddens, 2006: p. 805] The strength of this theory arises from a self-report survey of 4,000 and an analysis of school records. Pupils with strong parental attachment reported fewer delinquent acts than those with less attachment to parents. This provided support to the theory that there is more offending in cultural circles where individuals are attached to delinquent peers. However, boredom was linked to delinquency and evidence was found that high level of crime was also attributed to boys who were in work. Also, according to study of the south London town of Croydon by Terence Morris in 1957, his research indicated that the housing of high numbers of ‘problem families’ on particular estates by local councils can result in a concentration of offenders [Langley, Pilkington, Richardson, 2007: 70]. The key advantage is that however, in order to limit the opportunities for crime to occur, social control agencies employ what is known as target hardening, for example, using car steering locks, closed circuit television (CCTV) systems in city centres and public spaces. These techniques when combined with zero tolerance police help the control theorists’ argument that rather than changing the criminal, the best policy is to take practical measures to combat criminal activity [Giddens, 2006: 807]. The disadvantage is that once an area or individuals become labelled as bad, then the levels of crime in that area will increase as individuals or groups may then start acting in the way they have been labelled [historylearningsite. co. uk]. The social learning theory was developed by Albert Bandura (1996) who is famous for the Bobo doll experiment. He suggested that social learning occurs when individuals observe and imitate others’ behaviour. He identified four learning stages; attention, retention, reproduction and motivation. In the experiment Bandura had children witness a model aggressively attacking a plastic clown. The results were that 88% of the children imitated the aggressive behaviour. He also concluded that individuals that live in high crime rates areas are more likely to act violently than those who dwell in low-crime areas. [criminology. fsu. edu/crimetheory/bandura]. However critics argued that in the Bobo doll experiment, children were manipulated into responding to the aggressive movie. Many critics believed the experiment was immoral because the children were trained to be aggressive. Feshbach and R. D. Singer conducted a study that contradicted Bandura’s findings. The study showed that the violence on television allowed the viewer to relate to characters involved in the violent act. In doing so, the viewer was able to release all aggressive thoughts and feelings through relation. This leaves them less aggressive than they would have been without watching the violent television. This theory is called the Catharsis effect, where viewing violence on television leads to a decrease in aggression [criminology. fsu. edu/crimetheory/bandura]. The strain theory was developed by Robert Merton which states that people engage in deviant behaviour when they are unable to achieve socially approved goals. The deviance is the result of a strain between the goals of society, for example the American dream, and an individual’s legitimate means of achieving them. The strain produces frustration which creates a pressure to deviate, what Merton calls anomie [Haralambos and Holborn, 2008: 323]. He outlined five ways in which people would respond in the face of failure to achieve success; conformity- this would be the response of the majority, law-abiding citizens who try to achieve success by conventional, non-criminal means; innovation- Individuals would resort to crime to gain wealth. Merton believed that those in the lower social bracket usually choose this route as a way to be financially successful because their educational qualifications and their jobs provide little opportunity. As a result they succumb to pressure and turn to crime; ritualism- people in dead end jobs and have no success; rebellion- people who form a â€Å"special† group and think theirs is the correct one and have deviant approaches, for example Karl Max and Martin Luther King; retreatism- habitual drug addicts and alcoholics who are simply not bothered at all [Haralambos and Holborn, 2008: 324-5]. The 2011 summer riots in England seem to support innovation. 36. 6% of youth survey thought boredom among young people was a cause; with a fifth (20. 4%) saying there was concern about their futures and jealousy of other peoples money and possessions. [news. sky. com, 2012] The advantages of this theory are that it explains how the strain is most strongly felt by those at the bottom of the class structure. It also offers an explanation for a working class crime. It has provided developments for other sociological theories as it has been adapted to explain white collar crime. The disadvantage of the Merton theory is that it can only account for utilitarian crime (crime), ignoring gang violence, rape and graffiti [Langley, Pilkington, Richardson, 2007: 28-9] Howard Becker (1963) said that the labelling theory asserts that people act in terms of meanings and definitions of interaction situations. To illustrate his argument, he asserted that in a low- income neighbourhood, a brawl involving young people may be defined by the police as delinquents, while in a wealthy neighbourhood it may be defined as youthful high spirits. These acts are the same but assigned different meanings. Becker also points out that because society creates rules, because if a nurse gives a patient a drug under doctor’s orders, it is perfectly proper. It is when done in a way that is not publicly defined as proper that it becomes deviant† [Kirby et al, 2000:604-5]. Labelling also causes the labelled group or individuals to see themselves in terms of the label. Jock Young (1971)’s study of hippie marijuana users in Notting Hill revealed police targeted hippies because they were dirty, lazy drug users. The police action united the marijuana users and made them feel different. As a result they retreated into small subcultures and drug taking became a symbol of their difference [Haralambos and Holborn, 2008: 335-6]. The advantages of the labelling theory are that it draws attention to the importance of labelling and social reaction, which can generate deviant behaviour. This shows certain types of people are singled out for labelling. It also shows definitions of agents of social control i. e. ‘typical delinquent. [Giddens, 2006: 802]. The disadvantages are that the theory fails to explain why certain types of people are selected as likely deviants rather than others. In Britain there has been renewed emphasis on the public shaming of offenders in order to deter others, for example the naming of paedophiles in newspapers. It is suggested this labelling can actually increase offending by those determined to punish suspected offenders. In in the year 2000 one such unfortunate victim of such attacks in South Wales was actually a paediatrician rather than a paedophile [Haralambos and Holborn, 2008: 335-6]. In conclusion, I have detected that biological approaches focus on physical features and sociological theories offer social explanations for social systems and structures which direct behaviour, while the labelling theory asserts that people act in terms of meanings and definitions of interaction situations. However, the theories are often relatively silent on the large amount of white collar crime and corporate crimes. As a result, the law enforcement agencies do not feel compelled into policing this area with the amount of resources and attention it deserves. Bibliography Books Barter, J. Hope, T. Kidd, W. Kirby, M. Koubel, F. Kirton, A. Madry, N. Manning, P. amp; Triggs, K. (2000) Sociology in Perspective. Heinemann. Giddens, A. (2006) Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press. Haralambos, M. Holborn, M. (2007) Sociology Themes and Perspectives. 7th edn. Hammersmith, London: Collins. Langley, P. Pilkington, A. amp; Richardson, J (2007) Sociology in Focus A2 Level. Causeway Press. Newburn, T. (2007) Criminology. Devon: William Publishing Website Anon. (2011) Biological Theories of Crime [ Online]. Available at: http://www. preservearticles. com/2012050131523/what-are-the-biological-theories-of-crime. html. [Accessed on 20 April 2013]. Genetic Screaning [Online]. Available at: http://library. thinkquest. org/17109/screening. htm. [Accessed on 9 May 2013]. Skynews (2012) Riots to comes back [Online]. Available at: http://news. sky. com/story/968285/summer-riots-could-be-repeated-survey-warns [ Accessed on 8 May 2013] Birmingham Mail (2011) Car crime hotspots revealed [online]. Available at:

A Rhetorical Analysis of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday

A Rhetorical Analysis of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday In this critical essay, composed in 2000, student Mike Rios offers a rhetorical analysis of the song Sunday Bloody Sunday by the Irish rock band U2. The song is the opening track of the groups third studio album, War (1983). The lyrics to Sunday Bloody Sunday can be found on U2s official website. The Rhetoric of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday By Mike Rios U2 have always produced rhetorically powerful songs. From the spiritually driven I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For to the blatantly sexual If You Wear That Velvet Dress, audiences have been persuaded to examine their religious doubts as well as to give in to their emotions. Never a band content in sticking to one style, their music has evolved and taken many forms. Their more recent songs show a level of complexity so far unsurpassed in music, drawing heavily on the ambiguity of paradox in songs like So Cruel while evoking sensory overload with the aid of the list structure in Numb. But one of the most powerful songs dates back to their early years, when their style was Senecan-like, seemingly simpler and more direct. Sunday Bloody Sunday stands out as one of U2’s finest songs. Its rhetoric is successful because of its simplicity, not despite it. Written in part as a response to the events of January 30, 1972 when the Paratroop Regiment of the British Army killed 14 people and wounded another 14 during a civil rights demonstration in Derry, Ireland, Sunday Bloody Sunday takes hold of the listener instantly. It is a song speaking against not only the British Army, but the Irish Republican Army as well. Bloody Sunday, as it has come to be known, was only one act in a cycle of violence claiming many innocent lives. The Irish Republican Army was certainly contributing to the bloodshed. The song begins with Larry Mullen, Jr. beating his drums in a martial rhythm that connotes visions of soldiers, of tanks, of guns. Although not original, it is a successful use of musical irony, enveloping a song of protest in the sounds usually associated with those it is protesting against. The same can be said of its use in the cadence-like foundations of Seconds and Bullet the Blue Sky. Having grabbed hold of the listener’s attention, Th e Edge and Adam Clayton join in with lead and bass guitars respectively. The riff is as close to concrete as sound can get. It is massive, almost solid. Then again, it has to be. U2 is endeavoring upon a subject and theme wide in scope. The message carries a great deal of significance. They must connect with every ear, every mind, every heart. The pounding beat and the heavy riff transport the listener to the scene of the killings, appealing to pathos. A violin glides in and out to add a softer, delicate touch. Caught in the musical attack, it reaches out to the listener, letting him or her know that the song’s grip will not strangle, but the firm hold must be kept nonetheless. Before any words are sung, an ethical appeal has taken shape. The persona in this song is Bono himself. The audience knows he and the rest of the band are Irish and that, although not personally familiar with the event that gives the song its title, they have seen other acts of violence while growing up. Knowing the band’s nationality, the audience trusts them as they sing about the struggle in their homeland. Bono’s first line makes use of aporia. I can’t believe the news today, he sings. His words are the same words spoken by those who have learned of yet another attack in the name of a great cause. They express the confusion such violence leaves in its aftermath. The murdered and the wounded are not the only victims. Society suffers as some individuals continue to try and comprehend while others take arms and join in the so-called revolution, continuing the vicious cycle. Epizeuxis is common in songs. It helps to make songs memorable. In Sunday Bloody Sunday, epizeuxis is a necessity. It is necessary because the message against violence must be drilled into the audience. With this end in mind, epizeuxsis is modified to diacope throughout the song. It is found in three different instances. The first is the erotesis How long, How long must we sing this song? How long? In asking this question, Bono not only replaces the pronoun I with we (which serves to draw the members of the audience closer to him and to themselves), he also implies the answer. The instinctive reply is that we should not have to sing this song any longer. In fact, we should not have to sing this song at all. But the second time he asks the question, we are not so sure of the answer. It ceases to be erotesis and functions as epimone, again for emphasis. Furthermore, it is somewhat akin to ploce, in that its essential meaning changes. Before repeating the How long? question, Bono uses enargia to vividly recreate violence. The images of broken bottles under children’s feet [and] bodies strewn across a dead end street appeal to pathos in an effort to disturb the listeners. They are not disturbing because they are too horrible to imagine; they are disturbing because they do not have to be imagined. These images appear too often on television, in newspapers. These images are real. But Bono cautions against acting solely based on the pathos of a situation. To keep his pathetic appeal from working too well, Bono sings that he won’t heed the battle call. A metaphor for refusing the temptation to avenge the dead or hurt, this phrase conveys the strength needed in doing so. He employs antirrhesis to support his statement. If he allows himself to be seduced into becoming a rebel for the sake of revenge, his back will be put against the wall. He will have no further choices in life. Once he picks up a gun he will have to use it. It is also an appeal to logos, weighing the consequences of his actions beforehand. When he repeats How long? the audience realizes that it has become a real question. People are still being killed. People are still killing. It is a fact made all too clear on November 8, 1987. As a crowd gathered at Enniskillen town in Fermanagh, Ireland, to observe Remembrance Day, a bomb placed by the IRA was detonated killing 13 people. This sparked the now infamous dehortatio during a performance of Sunday Bloody Sunday that same evening. Fuck the revolution, Bono declared, reflecting his anger and the anger of his fellow Irishmen at another senseless act of violence. The second diacope is tonight we can be as one. Tonight, tonight. Utilizing hysteron proteron to emphasize tonight and therefore the immediacy of the situation, U2 offers a solution, a way in which peace can be restored. Clearly an appeal to pathos, it evokes the emotional comfort gained by human contact. The paradox is easily dismissed by the hopefulness resonating in the words. Bono tells us it is possible to become one, to unite. And we believe himwe need to believe him. The third diacope is also the major epimone in the song. Sunday, bloody Sunday is, after all, the central image. The use of diacope differs in this phrase. By placing bloody within the two Sundays, U2 demonstrates how significant this day is. To many, thinking of the date will forever be linked with remembering the brutality inflicted on that date. Surrounding bloody with Sunday, U2 forces the audience to experience, at least in some way, the link. In doing so, they provide a manner by which the audience can further unite. U2 employs various other figures to persuade their audience. In the erotesis, there’s many lost, but tell me who has won? U2 extends the battle metaphor. There is an example of paronomasia in lost. In relation to the battle metaphor, which is now the struggle to unite, lost refers to the losers, those who have fallen victim to the violence by either partaking in it or experiencing it. Lost also refers to those who do not know whether to refrain or take part in the violence, and do not know which path to follow. Paronomasia is used earlier in dead end street. Here dead means physically the final portion of the street. It also means lifeless, like the bodies strewn across it. The two sides of these words express the two sides of the Irish struggle. On one hand there is the idealistic cause for freedom and independence. On the other there is the result of trying to attain these goals through terrorism: bloodshed. The battle metaphor continues when Bono sings the trenches dug within our hearts. Appealing to emotion again, he compares souls with battlefields. The paronomasia of torn apart’ in the next line supports the metaphor by illustrating the casualties (both those physically torn and hurt by bombs and bullets, and those torn and separated by allegiances to the revolution). The list of victims is displayed as a tricolon to suggest no importance of one over any other. Mother’s children, brothers, sisters, they are all equally cherished. They are all also equally vulnerable, likely to fall victim to the often random attacks. Finally, the last stanza contains a variety of rhetorical devices. Like the paradoxical solution suggested in the opening stanza, the paradox of fact being fiction and television reality is not difficult to accept. To this day there remains controversy over the shootings that occurred more than twenty-five years ago. And with both major protagonists in the violence distorting the truth for their own sake, fact is certainly capable of being manipulated into fiction. The terrible images of lines 5 and 6 support the television paradox. This phrase and the antithesis we eat and drink while tomorrow they die add to the sense of perplexity and urgency. There is also a trace of irony in enjoying basic human elements while the next day someone else dies. It causes the listener to ask him or herself, who are they? It causes him or her to wonder if it could be a neighbor, or a friend, or a family member that dies next. Many probably think of those who have died as statistics, numbers in a grow ing list of murdered. The juxtaposition of we and they confronts the tendency to distance oneself from unknown victims. It asks that they be considered as people, not numbers. Another opportunity for unification is thus presented. Besides uniting with each other, we must also unite with the memories of those slain. As the song heads towards the closing diacope, one last metaphor is employed. To claim the victory Jesus won, sings Bono. The words immediately connote the blood sacrifice particular to so many cultures. The listener hears victory, but also remembers that Jesus had to die in order to achieve it. This makes an appeal to pathos, stirring religious emotions. Bono wants the listener to know that it is not an easy journey he is pleading for them to embark on. It is difficult, but well worth the price. The final metaphor also appeals to ethos by linking their struggle to that of Jesus, and therefore making it morally right. Sunday Bloody Sunday remains as powerful today as it was when U2 first performed it. The irony of its longevity is that it is still relevant. U2 would no doubt rather they did not have to sing it anymore. As it stands, they will probably have to continue singing it.

Herb Baumeister - Serial Killer Profile

Herb Baumeister - Serial Killer Profile Herbert Herb Baumeister (a.k.a. The I-70 Strangler) was an alleged serial killer from Westfield, Indiana. Authorities believe that from 1980 - 1996, Baumeister murdered up to 27 men in Indiana and Ohio.   Whatever knowledge Baumeister had about the missing men, no one will ever know. On July 3, 1996, 10 days after investigators uncovered the skeletal remains of at least 11 victims that were buried on his property, Herb Baumeister, husband and father of three, fled to Sarnia, Ontario, where he pulled over into a park and shot himself dead. Herbert Baumeister's Younger Years Herbert Richard Baumeister was born on April 7, 1947, to Dr. Herbert E. and Elizabeth Baumeister in Butler-Tarkington, Indianapolis. Baumeister was the oldest of four children. Dr. Baumeister was a successful anesthesiologist, and soon after the last child was born, the family moved to the affluent area of northern Indianapolis called Washington Township. By all accounts, young Herbert had a normal childhood. When he reached adolescence, he changed. Herbert began to obsess on things that were vile and disgusting. He developed a macabre sense of humor and appeared to lose his ability to judge right from wrong. Rumors circulated about him urinating on his teachers desk. One time he pocketed a dead crow that he found on the road, and placed it on his teachers desk. His peers began distancing themselves from him, leery of being associated with his strange, morbid behavior. In class, Baumeister was often disruptive and volatile. His teachers reached out to his parents for help. The Baumeisters had also noticed the unusual changes in their eldest son. Dr.Baumeister sent him for a series of tests and medical evaluation. The final diagnosis was that Herbert was schizophrenic and suffered from multiple personality disorder. What was done to help the boy is unclear, but it appears that the Baumeisters decided not to seek treatment, probably for a good reason considering the options? Carl Purcell / Getty Images During the 1960s electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was the most common treatment for schizophrenia. Those inflicted with the disease were often institutionalized. It was also an accepted practice to shock unruly patients several times a day, not with any hope of curing them, but to make them more manageable for hospital staff. It wasnt until the mid-1970s that drug therapy replaced ECTs because it was more humane and produced better results. A lot of patients taking the drug therapy could leave the hospital environment and lead fairly normal lives. Whether or not Baumeister ever received drug therapy is not known.   Herbert continued in public high school, somehow managing to maintain his grades, but completely failing socially. The schools extracurricular energy was focused on sports, and the members of the football team and their friends were the most popular clique.  Baumeister was in awe of this tight group and continually tried to gain their acceptance, but was repeatedly rejected. For him, it was all or nothing. Either he would be accepted into the group, or be alone. He finished his final year in high school in solitude. College and Marriage In 1965 Baumeister attended Indiana University. Again he dealt with being an outcast because of his strange behavior. He dropped out in his first semester.  Pressured by his father, he returned in 1967 to study anatomy, but then dropped out again before the semester was over, but this time being at IU was not a total loss. Before dropping out, he met Juliana Saiter, who was a high school journalism teacher and part-time IU student. Herbert and Juliana began dating and found that they had a lot in common. Besides being politically aligned with their extremely conservative ideology, they also shared an entrepreneurial spirit and dreamed of one day owning their own business. In 1971 they married, but six months into the marriage, for unknown reasons, Baumeisters father had Herbert committed to a mental institution where he would stay for two months. Whatever happened did not ruin his marriage. Juliana was in love with her husband, his odd behavior notwithstanding. The Need to Be Somebody Baumeisters father managed to pull strings and got Herbert a job as a copyboy at The Indianapolis Star newspaper. The job entailed running news reporters copy from one desk to another and other errands. It was a low-level position, but Baumeister dove into it, eager to start a new career. Each day he would come to work immaculately dressed and ready for his assignments. Unfortunately, his efforts to constantly gain positive feedback from the top brass became an irritant. He obsessed over ways to fit in with his co-workers and bosses but never succeeded. Soured and unable to handle his nobody status, he eventually left the position for a job at the Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV). The Taste of Recognition Baumeister began his new entry-level job at the BMV with an entirely different attitude. At the newspaper his demeanor was childlike and overeager, displaying hurt feelings when his expectations for recognition were not met. But that was not the case at the BMV. There he immediately came off bossy and overly aggressive toward his co-workers and would lash out at them for no reason. It was as if he was playing a role, emulating what he perceived as being good supervisory behavior. Again, Baumeister was labeled as an oddball. Not only was his behavior erratic, but his sense of propriety was at times way off. One year he sent a Christmas card to everyone at work that pictured himself with another man, both dressed in holiday drag. Back in the early 70s, few saw the humor in such a card. Raised eyebrows and talk around the water cooler was that Baumeister was a closet homosexual and a nutcase. After working at the Bureau for 10 years, despite Baumeisters poor relationship with his coworkers, he was recognized for being an intelligent go-getter that produced results. He was rewarded with a promotion to program director. But in 1985, and within a year of the promotion he had so yearned for, he was terminated after he urinated on a letter addressed to then-governor of Indiana, Robert D. Orr. The act also put to rest all the rumors as to who was responsible for the urine that was found on his managers desk months earlier.   A Caring Father Nine years into of marriage, he and Juliana started a family; Marie was born in 1979, Erich in 1981, and Emily in 1984. Before Herbert losing his job at the BMV, things seemed to be going well so Juliana quit her job to become a full-time mother, but returned to work when her husband could not find steady work. As a temporary stay-at-home Dad, Herbert proved to be a caring and loving father to his children. But being jobless left him with too much time on his hands and, unknown to Juliana, he began drinking a lot and hanging out at gay bars. Arrested In September 1985 Baumeister received a slap on the hand after being charged with a hit and run accident while driving drunk. Six months later he was charged with stealing a friends car and conspiracy to commit theft, but managed to beat those charges as well. In the meantime, he bounced around at different jobs until he began working at a thrift shop. At first, he disliked the job and considered it beneath him, but then he saw that it was a potential money-maker. Over the next three years, he focused on learning the business. It was during this time that his father died. What impact that event had on Herbert is unknown. Sav-a-Lot Thrift Stores Mike Mozart /  CC BY 2.0  / Flickr In 1988 Baumeister borrowed $4,000 from his mother. He and Juliana opened a thrift store which they named Sav-a-Lot. They stocked it with gently-used quality clothing, furniture, and other used items. A percentage of the stores profit went to the Childrens Bureau of Indianapolis. It quickly grew in popularity and business was booming. It showed such a strong profit in the first year that the Baumeisters decided to open a second store. Within three years, the couple, who had until then lived paycheck to paycheck, were rich. Fox Hollow Farms In 1991 the Baumeisters moved to their dream home. It was an 18-acre horse ranch called Fox Hollow Farms in the upscale Westfield area, located just outside Indianapolis in Hamilton County, Indiana. Their new home was a large, beautiful, million dollar semi-mansion which had all the bells and whistles, including a riding stable and an indoor pool. Remarkably, Baumeister had turned into a well-respected man. He was seen as a successful businessman, a family man who gave to charities. What was not so ideal was the stress that came with the couple having to work so closely together each day. From the start of the business, Herbert treated Juliana like an employee and would often yell at her for no reason. To keep the peace, she would take a backseat to whatever business decisions had to made, but it took a toll on the marriage. Unknown to outsiders, the couple would argue and split up on and off over the next several years. The Pool House The Sav-a-Lot stores had a reputation for being clean and organized, but the opposite could be said about the way the Baumeisters kept their new home. The grounds that had always been meticulously maintained became overgrown with weeds. The inside of the home was equally neglected. The rooms were a mess, and it was obvious to visitors that housekeeping was a low priority for the couple. The only area that Baumeister seemed to care about was the pool house. He kept the wet bar stocked, and he filled the area with copious decor including mannequins that he dressed and placed around to give the appearance that a lavish pool party was going on.   The rest of the house displayed the hidden turmoil of the marriage. To escape, Juliana and the three children would stay with Herberts mother at her Lake Wawasee condominium. Baumeister would almost always stay behind to run the stores, or so he told his wife. The Human Skeleton In 1994, the Baumeisters son, 13-year-old Erich, was playing in a wooded area behind their home when he found a human skeleton that was partially buried. He showed the grisly find to Juliana, who in return showed it to Herbert. He told her that his father had used skeletons in his research and that, after finding it while cleaning the garage, he had taken it out to the back yard and buried it. Incredibly, Juliana believed her husbands weird answer. What Goes Up, Comes Down Not long after the second store opened, the business began to lose money and never stopped. Baumeister began drinking during the day and would return to the stores, drunk and act belligerently to customers and employees. The stores went from being orderly to looking like a dump. At night, unknown to Juliana, Baumeister cruised gay bars, and then returned home and retreated to his pool house where he would spend hours whimpering and crying like a child about the dying business. Juliana was exhausted from worry. Bills were piling up, and her husband was acting stranger every day. Missing Persons Investigations While the Baumeisters were busy trying to fix their failing business and marriage, there was a major murder investigation going on in Indianapolis.   Virgil Vandagriff was a highly respected retired Marion County Sheriff who in 1977 opened Vandagriff Associates Inc, a private investigation firm in Indianapolis which specialized in missing person cases. In June of 1994, Vandagriff was contacted by the mother of 28-year-old Alan Broussard, who she said was missing. The last time that she saw him, he was headed out to meet his partner at a popular gay bar called Brothers, and he never returned home. Almost a week later, Vandagriff received a call from another distraught mother about her missing son. In July, Roger Goodlet, 32, left his parents home to go out for the evening. He was going to a gay bar in downtown Indianapolis but never made it there.   Both Broussard and Goodlet shared similar lifestyles, looked like one another, were near to the same age, and seemed to vanish while in route to a gay bar. Vandagriff made up missing posters and distributed them at gay bars around the city. In a search for clues, the family and friends of the young men were interviewed as were several customers at gay bars. The only real clue that Vandagriff learned was that Goodlet was last seen willingly getting into a blue car with Ohio plates. He also received a call from a publisher of a gay magazine who wanted to make Vandagriff aware that there had been multiple cases of gay men disappearing in Indianapolis over the last few years.   Now convinced that they were dealing with a serial killer, Vandagriff went to the Indianapolis Police Department with his suspicions. Unfortunately, searching for disappearing gay men was apparently a low priority. Most of the investigators believed, more than likely, the men moved out of the area without telling their families, to freely live their gay lifestyles. The I-70 Murders Vandagriff also learned about an ongoing investigation into multiple murders of gay men in Ohio. The murders began in 1989 and ended in mid-1990. Bodies had been found dumped along Interstate 70 and were dubbed the I-70 Murders in the newspapers. Four of the victims had been from Indianapolis. Brian Smart Within weeks of Vandagriff posting the missing posters, he was contacted by Tony Harris (fictitious name per his request) who said he was certain that he had spent time with the person responsible for Roger Goodlets disappearance. He also said that he had gone to the police and the F.B.I, but they disregarded his information. Vandagriff set up a meeting and, in a series of interviews that followed, a bizarre story slowly unfolded. According to Harris, he was at a gay club when he noticed a man who seemed to be overly captivated by the missing persons poster of his friend, Roger Goodlet. As he continued to watch the man, there was something in his eyes that convinced him that the man knew something about Goodlets disappearance. To try to learn more, he introduced himself. The man said his name was Brian Smart and that he was a landscaper from Ohio. When Harris tried to bring up Goodlet, Smart would become evasive and change the subject. As the evening progressed, Smart invited Harris to join him for a swim at a house where he said he was temporarily living. He said he was doing the landscaping for the new owners who were away. Harris agreed and got into Smarts Buick which had Ohio plates. Harris was not familiar with northern Indianapolis, so he was unable to say where the house was located. He was able to describe the area as having horse ranches and large homes. He also described a split-rail fence and a sign that he could partially see that read Farm something. The sign was at the front of the driveway that Smart had turned into. Harris went on describe a large Tudor home which he and Smart entered from a side door. He described the interior of the home as being congested with a lot of furniture and boxes. He followed Smart through the house and out down some steps to the bar and a pool area that had mannequins set up around the pool. Smart offered Harris a drink, which he turned down.   Smart excused himself and when he returned he was a lot more talkative. Harris suspected that he had snorted cocaine. At some point, Smart brought up autoerotic asphyxiation (receiving sexual pleasure from choking and being choked) and asked Harris to do it to him. Harris went along and choked Smart with a hose while he masturbated.   Smart then said it was his turn to do it to Harris. Again, Harris went along, and as Smart began choking him, it became obvious that he was not going to let go. Harris pretended to pass out, and Smart released the hose. When Harris opened his eyes, Smart became rattled and said he was scared because Harris had passed out.   Harris was considerably larger than Smart which was probably the only reason he survived. He also refused drinks earlier in the evening that Smart had prepared. Smart ended up driving Harris back to Indianapolis, and they agreed to meet again the following week.   To find out more about Brain Smart, Vandagriff arranged to have Harris and Smart followed when they met the second time. But Smart never showed up. Believing that Harris story had merit, Vandagriff turned again to the police, but this time he contacted Mary Wilson, who was a detective that worked in Missing Persons, and one that Vandagriff respected and trusted. She drove Harris to the wealthy areas outside Indianapolis on the chance that he might recognize the house that Smart took him to, but they came up empty. It was a year later that Harris would meet up with Smart again. They happened to show up at the same bar one night, and Harris was able to get Smarts license plate number. He gave the information to Mary Wilson, and she ran a check. The license plate was matched, not to Brian Smart, but to Herbert Baumeister, the wealthy owner of Sav-a-lot. As she discovered more about Baumeister, she agreed with Vandagriff. Tony Harris had narrowly escaped becoming a victim of a serial killer. Confronting a Monster Detective Wilson decided on a direct approach and went to the store to confront Baumeister. She told him that he was a suspect in an investigation into several missing men. She requested that he allow investigators to search his home. He refused and told her that, in the future, she should go through his lawyer. Wilson then went to Juliana and told her the same thing that she had told her husband, hoping to get her to agree to a search of the property. Juliana, although shocked by what she was hearing, also firmly refused. Next, Wilson tried to get Hamilton County officials to issue a search warrant, but they refused. They felt that there was not enough conclusive evidence to warrant it. The Melt Down Herbert Baumeister appeared to go through an emotional breakdown over the next six months. By June, Juliana had reached her limit. The Childrens Bureau canceled the contract with the Sav-a-lot stores, and she was facing bankruptcy. The fairytale fog that she had been living in began to lift as did her loyalty to her semi-deranged husband. What also had not left her mind since she first spoke to Detective Wilson, was the haunting image of the skeleton that her son had discovered two years earlier. She made a decision. She was going to file for divorce and tell Wilson about the skeleton. She was also going to let detectives search the property. Herbert and his son Erich were visiting Herberts mother at Lake Wawasee. It was the perfect time for her do it. Juliana picked up the phone and called her lawyer. The Boneyard On June 24, 1996, Wilson and three Hamilton County officers walked out into the grassy area just feet from the patio area of the Baumeisters home. As their eyes began to focus, they could clearly see that what appeared to be small rocks and pebbles, all across the backyard where the Baumeister children had played, were bone fragments.   Wilson knew that it would turn out to be human bones, but the Hamilton County officers were uncertain. Fortunately, in less than a day, Wilson got a confirmation from forensics. The rocks were fragments of human bones. The following day, police and firemen swarmed the property and began excavation. Bones were found everywhere, even on the neighbors land. In a matter of days, 5,500 bones and teeth were found in the backyard. A search of the rest of the property produced more bones. By the time the excavation was complete, it was estimated that the bones were from 11 men. However, only four victims could be identified. They were: Roger Allen Goodlet; 34; Steven Hale, 26 Richard Hamilton, 20; and Manuel Resendez, 31. Erich Baumeister When the police discovered the bone fragments in the backyard, Juliana began to panic. She feared for the safety of her son Erich who was with Baumeister. So did the authorities.  Herbert and Juliana were already in the beginning stages of divorce. It was decided that before police discoveries at the Baumeisters hit the news, Herbert would be served with custody papers demanding that Erich return to Juliana. Fortunately, when Baumeister was served with the papers, he turned Erich over without incident, figuring that it was just legal maneuvering on Julianas part. Suicide Once news of the bones being uncovered was broadcasted, Baumeister vanished. It was not until July 3 that his whereabouts would be known. His body was discovered inside his car. In an apparent suicide, Baumeister had shot himself in the head while parked at Pinery Park, Ontario. He wrote a three-page suicide note explaining his reasons for taking his life were due to his problems with the business and his failing marriage. There was no mention of the murder victims scattered in his backyard. Baumeister Linked to I-70 Murders With Juliana Baumeisters help, investigators of the Ohio murders pieced together evidence that linked Baumeister to the I-70 murders. Receipts provided by Juliana showed that Baumeister had traveled along I-70 during the times that the bodies were found dumped along the interstate.   A sketch drawn from a description by an eyewitness, who thought he saw the I-70 murderer, looked like Baumeister. Bodies had also stopped showing up along the interstate at the same time that Baumeister moved into Fox Hollow Farms where he had plenty of land to hide bodies.

Abortion are unethical and should be iilegal Essay

Abortion are unethical and should be iilegal - Essay Example Since the law enforces what is good for the members of society, would it be proper to declare it illegal. However, different societies have different ethical and moral values. States also have different laws on abortion. Furthermore, different theoretical frameworks have their own arguments that support or attack abortion. Jones et al. (6-16) mentioned in â€Å"Abortion in the United States: Incidence and Access to Services† that in the US, 1.21 million abortions occurred in 2005, 100,000 less than in 2000 (Incidence par. 3). The same paper stated that 45 million legal abortions occurred from 1973 to 2005 (par. 3). Jones, Darroch and Henshaw (226-235 qtd. in par. 4) reported that around 2 percent of women from 15 to 44 years old underwent abortion every year and that 47 percent had a minimum of one abortion previously. Using the data from countries where abortion is legal (2003 national data) and WHO estimates from countries where it is illegal, the study revealed that around 20 million unsafe abortions occurred every year with 67,000 deaths resulting from it (Rosenthal pars. 10-11). It was said that when abortion was a criminal act from the later part of 1800 to 1973, millions of women underwent the procedure with around 15,000 deaths annually based on a 1932 study (When Abortion pars. 7-8). Ethics can be understood in two viewpoints: a) it refers to the established â€Å"standards of right and wrong† that set out the â€Å"rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness,† etc., and b) as a field of study on the standards of ethics (Velasquez pars. 8-9). Viewing abortion from utilitarianism perspective, abortion is ethical as it provides medical and social health benefits that gives happiness to the greatest number of people (Rice pars. 1-2). This approach does not consider the fetus as an individual that loses happiness (have no cognition) but rather considers the happiness of the whole society (par. 11). Abortion of fetus more than 24

Consider culture as an expression of identity and explore the ways in Essay

Consider culture as an expression of identity and explore the ways in which literature and art are used to shape that identity f - Essay Example This paper offers a discussion of the ways in which literature and art can be used to shape an identity for political purposes. It will argue on the purpose that is played by literature and art on one hand and politician on the other as well as how both relate in the support for political viewpoints, assumptions, policy and agendas. As Fearon (1999) points out, identity is a way in which a certain group in the society sees and defines itself and the way the other groups and individuals in the society see and define them. The group forms its identity through a socialization process which eventually influences the prevailing social institutions like the mass media, education system and the family. Identity is very important since it marks the similarities and differences that exist in the society. Identity is used to bring about a factor like social class with its own lifestyle, clothes, income level, shopping places, TV programmes and movies, leisure, sport, music, food, accent and ma ny other activities that emphasizes a certain class. Eventually, when individuals and groups identify themselves through such kind of life, it becomes a way of life or a culture of its own. The alleged characteristics and behaviors are hence used to place individuals in a certain social category. Social identity in the first instance is a label that groups a number of people by their shared features. However, beyond labeling, it has a number of implications that reflect in cognitive beliefs, emotional association or behavioral consequences Castells (2011). The feeling of inclusion to a cultural group is important to individuals’ sense of self and their relationship with others. Cultural identity is expressed through certain ways of dressing, earning, participation in rituals and sharing certain types of information. Pieces of literature and art work are progressively produced and consumed by the society. Both artists and political groups represent a future reality that must b e communicated to the society. On one hand, a dominant class that has assumed or wishes to assume power educate themselves with books, photographs, making trips to cultural homeland, videos and those knowledge materials passed down from elders. By arming themselves with accurate information about a culture, they are able to express it fully. As Castells (2011) observed, in most society today, a high culture that is seen as superior to other culture can be identified. There are aspects that high culture uses as a way to be set apart from day-to-day life. The culture is presented as something special and one to be treated with reverence and respect. To sustain that supremacy, there are things that are part of the heritage and with lasting value that are taken as worth preserving. Literature and art consist of major products and are often found in special places including museums, concert hall, galleries and theatres. High culture uses products like serious news, documentaries, program mes and classical music to hold privilege and great power in society. These products are used to assert or make the other forms of cultures to see, accept and recognize that identity. These products are used as socially distinguished features that allow a person to have special pride in, honor,

Industrial Relations Case Essay Example for Free

Industrial Relations Case Essay Of all the case studies and ethical dilemmas that students are asked to consider, this weeks is the most relevant to current challenges facing the manufacturing sector. The Oz Clothing case relates to clothing and textile but is could equally relate to automotive, white goods and even construction sectors. This weeks case asks that you consider the role of a number of key stakeholders in Industrial Relations and importantly the role of Fair Work Australia (FWA) does or could play in industrial relationships and strategic directions for companies OC to Oz clothing Question 5 To discuss the effect of FWA on industrial relations at Oz Clothing can entry with the element of IR. Firstly industrial relations have covered several aspects of industrial life as trade unionism, collective bargaining, workers’ participation in management, discipline and interpretation of labor rules and code of conduct (Christopher 2012). As the globalization, economic downturn and legislative change raised all these contributors have shaped the IR outlook with a re-examination of way it placed. Fair Work Australia is the national workplace relations tribunal that was established under the Fair Work Act 2009 which carries out a range of functions relating to norm of wage and employment conditions, enterprise bargaining, industrial action, termination of employment and other workplace matters. From one side it set out series of legislation and regulations transition about dismissal applications. Once the employee was dismissed for the reason of draining payroll accounting which was harsh and unjust, if there was no case of genuine redundancy the FWA may get involved to deal with that for general protection (Scott 2009). This mean the strategic direction for Oz is tough to make over its manufacturing sectors and dismiss the rest of workers. Also in the case study Oz Clothing intend to shut down the low-skilled, labor-intensive manufacturing industry. This would hard to implement as forced by FWA function of facilitating collective bargaining and enforcing good faith bargaining (Stone 2010). Federal government agreement as prescribed by international trade treaties and free trade protection is going to slash the advantage of local textile industry that there is no rely  on any assistance such as tariff protection (Nelson 1997). So the manager had to handle the higher company tax and maintain operation of manufacture by their own force. On the other hand according to Roberts (2005) stated the Rudd labor government arrangements with a greater priority provided for trade union interests. For the Clothing Worker Union against the risk of employment turn-off that will prevent agreements ending and Transport Workers Union can stop Oz form business sell off to the other trading nation. The remuneration politics is difficult to handle and would influence organizational strategy Meanwhile in terms of awards and award modernization program, the FAW has the authority to adjust minimum wages and award condition with Fair Work Ombudsman. By making and varying awards in workplace relations system, this function would impact Oz Clothing on their cutting operation of Australian manufacturing because the massive remuneration package cannot been covered by executive decision. Reference Christopher C, Steven R 2012 ‘Industrial Relations a Journal of Economy and Society’, Regent of the University of California, vol 51. Issue 4 Nelson, L.G 1997 ‘Managers and enterprise bargaining’ Asia pacific journal of Human Resources, 35 p.54 Roberts, C. 2005 ‘Me Inc’s challenge’, BRW, 20-25 oct, pp.16 Scott, S 2009 ‘Gillard gets tough with states on IR’, Australian Financial Review, 29 January, p.7 Stone, R J 2010, Managing Human Resources, 3rd edn, John Wiley Sons Australia Ltd, Milton QLD

The Civil War Effects All Americans In Different Ways :: essays research papers

The Civil War had a major effect on the American civilization in the 1860's. The novel Red Badge of Courage and the poem "Kentucky Belle" are prime examples of this. These two pieces of literature show an inside look at the Civil War, getting past the fighting and the battles. Red Badge of Courage is about a young Union soldier, Henry, dealing with the war and its psychological effects. "Kentucky Belle" is a poem about a woman going through a difficult time, but still gives up her horse to help a young man trying to make it home. The Civil War had very many battles, but none of them compare to the feelings of the people during these battles. In the novel Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane, the protagonist, Henry, is a Union soldier who is afraid of what will happen to him or any of his comrades in his regiment while at war. Henry also sees his enemies as real and humane people. Henry's feeling towards his enemy shows that he is unclear about the war's purpose. The feelings of Henry are probably the same in most Americans during this time. Stephen Crane, the author, does a great job of bringing the sense of fear alive in Henry during this fictional story. The feeling of Henry symbolize the feelings of many family and friends of soldiers at war. The feeling of fear and uncertainty in Henry are similar to the thoughts and feelings of many Americans in the 1860's. In the poem "Kentucky Belle", the author shows a sense of realism. The poem is about a woman and her baby going through a very difficult time during the Civil War. The part of the story that shows the most compassionate part of the story is when the woman's family gives away their favorite horse Kentucky Belle. They gave it away to a soldier who desperately needed to get home. Giving was something many Americans did during the Civil War, and this poem is a prime example of this. The Civil War in some way touched the lives of almost every single American. This was a tough time for the country, and the country started to change. Women took larger responsibilities in the workplace because so many men were absent in the armies. This a big change temporarily because women were used to taking "back seats" to mean during this time, and now, they’re doing men jobs.

Irony a Common Theme

Although they have very different plots with vastly different different characters, a common theme is cleverly intertwined by the authors of the following stories. â€Å"The Interlopers,† by Saki narrates a duel between two neighbors, torn apart by their forefather's grudge. â€Å"Gimpel the Fool,† by Isaac Bashevis Singer, is told by a man thought of as a fool, and forgives all those who mistreat and abuse him. The play â€Å"Pygmalion,† by Bernard Shaw shows the story of a normal flower girl becoming an upper class lady, and all the woes that come with it. The Interlopers,† â€Å"Gimpel the Fool,† and â€Å"Pygmalion† all share the common theme of irony. Even in such different contexts, irony is seen in these tales. â€Å"The Interlopers† has an ironic ending that shocks the reader. Saki starts the short story with Ulrich von Gradwitz seeking his nemisis, Georg Znaeym in a vast forest he calls his own. The reason for such hate would b e many generations before dispute over land and game, which was still existed. When they both face each other, they are both prepared to kill one another, until a tree falls on them. After endless bickering under the tree, Gradwitz tells Znaeym, â€Å"Neighbor, if you will help me to bury the old quarrel I- I will ask you to be my friend,† (4) who then agrees. After this, â€Å"The Interlopers† abruptly ends with the two men ironically being eaten alive by a pack of wolves. In â€Å"Gimpel the Fool,† the main character, Gimpel, is treated as a fool all his life in a village, and doesn't let it bother him, which further convinces the townspeople of his ignorance. This is ironic since Gimpel is actually the smartest of the bunch by thinking to himself, â€Å"let it pass† (1) even though he is labeled throughout the story as a fool. Till the end, the village makes a fool out of Gimpel, through forcing him to marry an outwardly unfaithful woman to acting to his face as if they don't know that all children born from her have different fathers. Finally, after his wife's death, Gimpel leaves his sad little hometown. He then travels around the world, telling tales to many audiences, and enjoying pleasureful company. Indeed, Gimpel was not a fool. In â€Å"Pygmalion,† a phonetics professor, Mr. Higgins, takes the responsibility of training a lower class flower girl, to becoming an upper class woman, which has an ironic outcome due to the fact that her new lifestyle would seem be more comfortable, but in reality is not. Mr. Higgins is forced to teach Eliza the whole English language to her once again due to her own version containing words/sounds such as â€Å"Ah-ah-ah-ow-ow-ow-oo! † (1749) Eliza already being beautiful, it only takes washing up to look like a lady. Resulting from becoming a proper lady, ironically Eliza has to sell herself in order to find a husband, while when she was a flower girl she just had to sell flowers. Keeping up with the superficial world of appearances with everyone watching her every move proves to be too stressful, and Eliza eventually breaks. She then leaves Mr. Higgins to marry someone he considered a fool, Freddy, who was smitten with her. In all these stories,different types of irony is expressed. The Interlopers† has situational irony since the result of the truce of the two men did not result in their freedom, but contrary, their death. In â€Å"Gimpel the Fool,† there is verbal irony since Gimpel is purposely labeled as a fool by the author though the truth is the opposite. â€Å"Pygmalion† has dramatic irony since Eliza believes her life will be better as an upper class woman, though we know that will not be the case, as she herself also finds out the next day. Using irony not only adds twists to these stories, but also contributes to character development and increases suspense.

The Botany of Desire, by Michael Pollan Essay - 946 Words

Every garden has their own purposes that make gardeners devote a great amount of time to take care of them. Gardeners are coming up with their own unique ways of taking care of their gardens, especially when they make profits out of it. In his book, The Botany of Desire, Michael Pollan claims the best gardeners of his generation have devoted themselves to growing cannabis, popularly known as marijuana. Intrigued with Pollan’s argument, I completely agree with him. Marijuana growers are the best gardeners because they perfected the plant in growing them indoors, they make good business out of it, and the plant itself fills the need of humans for transcendent altered states of consciousness. The modern prohibition against marijuana led†¦show more content†¦Before the crackdown on marijuana growers, the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a molecule that the plant had developed, levels in ordinary marijuana ranged only from 2 to 3 percent, but now that the plant has been move indoors the THC levels have become 20 percent and upward. This is only one reason why marijuana growers are the best gardeners of Pollan’s generation. After many years of trying to make the plant grow, perfectly, indoor, growing marijuana have become lucrative and more desired. Though marijuana growers know that planting the plant is dangerous and can even lose their house or all their property, they are taking the risk because it is a good business. The prohibition made the plant more profitable because growing them indoors takes a great amount of time and money. Growers needs to use high technology to perfectly monitor the new environment that human have created for the plant. As a result, the plant, from being naturally grown outdoors and cheaply and accessibly, became expensive. There is so much money with this business because, one of the reasons, growers don’t even have to pay taxes from selling them. However, in today’s society, California is having a big experiment trying to find a way to legalize marijuana. The growers that made their business out of it could pay taxes that can help them have more money to su pports its people. Also, I believe if this happened, human can again reconnectShow MoreRelatedThe Botany Of Desire By Michael Pollan1462 Words   |  6 Pages In the novel, The Botany of Desire, Michael Pollan tells the intriguing story of how plants are domesticated from the perspective of the plant with regards to four specific plants.. The four plants he chose for discussion are the apple, the tulip, marijuana, and the potato. As he discusses the domestication of these plants, his overall focus is the desire that each of these plants have to us as humans. Pollan has written books and magazine articles among other pieces of literature that discussRead MoreAnalysis Of The Bany Of Desire By Michael Pollan1267 Words   |  6 Pages The incredible Michael Pollan is the accredited author for the high-rated novel, â€Å"The Botany of Desire: A Plants-Eye View of the World†. Michael Pollan was born on February 06, 1955 into a Jewish family in Long Island, New York with 3 other siblings and his father Stephen M. Pollan and mother Corky Pollan. Michael Pollan lived a normal childhood and attended Bennington College and received a Bachelor’s of the Arts (B.A) in Literature of 1977 and went on to graduate school at Columbia UniversityRead MoreGardeners of a Modern Eden950 Words   |  4 Pagesown purpose that makes gardeners devote a significant amount of time to take care of them. Gardeners are coming up with their own unique ways of taking care of their gardens, especially when they make profits out of it. In his book, The Botany of Desire, Michael Pollan claims that the best gardeners of his generation have devoted themselves to growing cannabis, popularly known as marijuana. Intrigued with Pollan’s argument, I totally agree with him. Marijuana growers are the best gardeners because theyRead MoreEssay about Esrm the Botany of Desire2013 Words   |  9 Pages1/30/2011 The Botany of Desire | By Michael Pollan | ESRM 100 | The Relationship Of Humans and Plants | Review of The Botany of Desire – By Michael Pollan Michael Pollan opens the book questioning the relationship of humans and nature. Who is the subject and who is the object? Who really is domesticating who? From a plant’s eye, he challenges the traditional relationship of human and nature and presents the argument that the four plants- Apples, Tulips, Marijuana andRead MoreSummary of the Omnivores Dilemma1336 Words   |  6 PagesDilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals By  Michael  Pollan      Penguin  Press,  New  York,  NY.  2006,  450pp.  ISBN  1†59420†082†3  [Hdbk.,  $26.95]   Reviewed by William F. McKibbin and Todd K. Shackelford Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Psychology, Davie, FL 33314 USA [E-mail: wmckibbi@fau.edu, tshackel@fau.edu] The  Omnivore’s  Dilemma  is  the  latest  book  by  Michael  Pollan,  best  known  for  his  previous  best† selling  work,  The  Botany  of  Desire.  Here,  Pollan  has  crafted  a  well†written  and  enjoyable   exploration  of  humans’  relationship  with  foodRead MoreThe Defense Of Food : An Eater s Manifesto1556 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent ideas regarding food that the public may feel confused. Michael Pollan points out many worthy causes in his book In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto; he tends to overuse quotes and research and uses unseemly portrayals, but he also implements excellent information to make a valid argument. Michael Pollan is an accomplished American author, writing books such as Cooked, Food Rules, The Omnivore’s Dilemma, The Botany of Desire and In Defense of Food. He earned a Bachelor’s in English fromRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Red Apple 1703 Words   |  7 PagesHaving an apple that ceases to turn brown after slicing, biting or being bruised can create a dramatic impact for many apple growers and eaters. The Botany of Desire: A Plant’s Eye View of the World, written by Michael Pollan, explains how humans like to divide the world into subjects and objects especially when it comes to cultivating nature. Pollan further discusses coevolution; known as the process whereby two species act upon one another to progress one’s individual interests, basically doingRead MoreEthics in Science Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences of planting and eating them. Moving on to two years after information, or lack thereof, was found by Attorney Steven Druker, GMOs are still a big unknown in 2001, when Michael Pollan wrote â€Å"The Botany of Desire†. He asks â€Å"do they work? Are these genetically modified potatoes a good idea, either to plant or eat?† (Pollan 187.) Me personally, I would say no because of the unknowns. He also says â€Å"as soon as you start looking into the subject, you find that there are many questions about geneticallyRead MoreThe Different Sections Of The Book The Omnivore s Dilemma 2173 Words   |  9 Pagespuzzle, together make up the â€Å"perfect meal,† as the author would like to call it. Michael Pollan, awards winning author, is highly respected among his peers and those who read his publications. Most of Pollan’s books – â€Å"The Botany of Desire,† â€Å"Second Nature,† â€Å"The Omnivore’s Dilemma† – centers around the correlation of nature and culture, which influence the aspects of daily life activities (â€Å"About Michael Pollan†, n.d.). His accolades – the New York Times top ten books and among others – for the